What is the purpose of a fire for effect round in artillery operations?

In artillery operations, a fire for effect round is crucial for achieving maximum effectiveness on the target. This round is typically the main fire used after adjustments have been made, ensuring that subsequent rounds are effectively aimed based on the initial spotting rounds or adjustments made during the referential fire.

When the command for "fire for effect" is given, it indicates that the previously determined target has been accurately identified, and the goal is to saturate the target area with firepower to maximize destruction or disrupt enemy operations significantly. This is distinct from other actions such as surveying an area, adjusting for future missions, or confirming strike capability, which do not directly address the immediate goal of implementing powerful and effective artillery fire on a designated target.

Thus, the main focus of a fire for effect round is to engage the enemy with the intent of maximizing combat effectiveness through concentrated and powerful artillery fire.