What role does a Forward Observer (FO) primarily play in the context of CFF?

The role of a Forward Observer (FO) primarily centers around requesting and directing fire support. This function is crucial in the Call for Fire (CFF) process, as the FO establishes the precise requirements for artillery or air support once enemy positions are identified. By using their advanced knowledge of ordinance, target effects, and the surrounding terrain, the FO can adjust fire and ensure that munitions are effectively placed to achieve the desired impact on enemy forces.

In addition to making the initial request for fire support, the FO is responsible for communicating adjustments based on observations and the results of prior firing missions. This real-time feedback is vital for maximizing the effectiveness of the fire support and minimizing risks to friendly forces. Thus, the ability of the FO to request and direct fire support is fundamental to executing tactical operations successfully and enhancing battlefield effectiveness.