Which component of the fire support system determines the method of attacking a target?

The Fire Direction Center (FDC) is the component of the fire support system responsible for determining the method of attacking a target. This includes calculating the necessary firing data, establishing the appropriate method of fire, and selecting the right type of ammunition to achieve the desired effects on the target. The FDC analyzes the incoming target information, coordinates with various artillery units, and decides on the most effective way to engage the target based on the mission objectives and operational conditions.

This role is crucial because it ensures that the fire support provided is accurate and effective, maximizing the impact on the enemy while minimizing collateral damage. The FDC's ability to process and synthesize information from observers and other elements allows for precise and timely delivery of fire support, making it central to the operational success of military engagements.

Other components, such as the observer, firing elements, and Combat Operations Center, play important roles in the overall fire support system but do not directly determine the method of attack. The observer is responsible for identifying and reporting targets, firing elements execute the attack, and the Combat Operations Center coordinates overall operations and supports command decision-making but does not focus specifically on target engagement methods.